Your guide to choosing the right home loan for you

With the property rates in India touching the skies, the only way for one to own a home is by getting house loans. It’s a practice as old as time to buy property as investment and also to take loans to purchase new property. Years ago, our ancestors would take loans from the wealthy men in the village to expand their businesses and provide for their families. Today, that practice has been polished and now we can take home loans from banks, in a sophisticated, organised and official way.

Most people today, prefer to get their home loan online. This is because, like almost everything else, getting a home loan online is easier, more convenient and you can also explore more option in a one place than is possible for you to do in person. You can also find the best housing loan interest rates online and find the loan that suits your needs the best.

The processes of getting a home loan, housing loan tax benefits and choosing the right home loan can be a very daunting task, especially for someone who is a novice at finance matters, hence here’s a guide that will help you choose the right home loan for you.

1.   Eligibility: To get home loans you need to first check your eligibility. Salaried people usually find it easier to get home loans, but that does not mean that self employed people never get them either. If you can provide enough proof of income to satisfy your loan provider that you will repay the loan then your loan will get sanctioned. Another thing is the amount of loan you’re eligible for, this is based on your income, assets and your repayment capability.

2.  Housing loan interest rates: This is perhaps the most important thing that you should know and understand before you apply for a home loan. Housing loan interest rates are of two types, fixed and floating. A fixed interest rate is where you pay interest at the same rate throughout the term of your house loan. A flexible interest rate is when your interest is subject to market changes and can fluctuate due any change in the market.

3.  CIBIL Score: Your CIBIL or credit score is a very important factor to take into consideration when applying for a home loan. When you borrow or even apply for a loan you bank takes in to consideration the your credit score which includes your credit status, your spending habits and your income.

How to save money by opting for home loan balance transfer

Home loan balance transfer is the best way to save on interests. By transferring a home loan to a provider who offers you a lower rate than your existing provider you can save on your EMIs. There has been a dip in the home loan interest rates post demonetization. This happened because a huge amount of cash was deposited in bank accounts across the country. With this surplus of cash banks could afford to lower their interest rates by a significant amount, thus making it cheaper for people to avail of home loans.

Post the demonetization, Home Loan Interest Rates have gone down by as much as 50 basis points. This means that those who apply for home loans now will get much better interest rates than those who have existing home loan. If you’re one of the people who already have a home loan do not fret, you too can avail of the benefits of this dip in rates.

How? By opting for a home loan balance transfer! A home loan balance transfer can help you save a substantial amount of money if you choose a provider who is offering a much lower rate than your current provider. It also only makes sense for you to opt for a transfer if you have a long tenure left to repay your loan.

If you’re considering a home loan balance transfer in the near future, here are some essential things you should know about it.

1.  Savings is the main reason for transferring home loans. But make sure that you opt for a Home Loan Balance Transfer only if the total savings in interest payout is substantially higher than the cost incurred while transferring the loan. Usually, the new lender will charge various fees, such as conversion fee, processing fees and administrative charges during the loan transfer.

2.  Transferring your home loan to a new lender is similar to availing a fresh loan, where the new lender will have its own set of terms and conditions. You can use it to re-set your loan EMI and tenure and top up as well. Opt for a home loan transfer if your existing lender is not allowing you to reset the terms and conditions of your loan.

3.  Usually banks and NBFCs provide top up loans to existing borrowers. These are just like personal loans but their interest rates are lower than a separate personal loan. One may require a top up in case of funds required for an emergency or in case of a home loan for renovations. Transfer your loan only if your current provider is not allowing you a top or if the new provider is offering you a better rate.

Expand your home with a home expansion loan

Spaces can get cramped easily. We live in a materialistic work where we buy new things almost every week, with every trip to the mall. But new stuff requires new space and that is something we cannot afford. Taking housing loans for a new home is not always possible, as they are a long term commitment. There are a lot of reasons why you may need more space. Some of them are, family expansion, inviting parents or in-laws to live you, or just a lack of space. A two bedroom home may have been okay when your kids where toddlers, but when they become teenagers, they will need their own separate rooms and more space. At this time, instead of buying new property, you can simply expand your existing home.

Home finance has created a lot of tools to help you arrange for money for anything related to your home. You can get a home renovations loan in order to expand or redo your space. This loan can still be taken if you have any existing home loans. You can simply avail of this loan through a top-up. When you take this loan as a top up the interest for this loan gets added to your housing loan interest and this way you only have to pay a single EMI.

If you’re in need of a home expansion and are in the process of seeking a loan, then here’s a guide to help you apply.

1.  What can I do with the loan: A home renovation loan can be used for building additional structures on your existing property, like a new floor, a new garden or a garage and redoing the existing property?

2.  How to apply: If your home is under a co-ownership then you should have your loan co-signed by the other owner.

3.  What about the tenure: The tenure for a home renovation loan is very flexible. You can get loan from anywhere between 12 to 360 months.

4.  What documents do I need: Both you and your co-signee would have to give your documentation, including your KYC, salary slips, bank documents, your house agreement, and the expansion layout that you want to undertake, a No Objection Certificate (NOC) by the municipal/building/ housing board. Make sure all your plans are authorised by your local authority.

5.  What about EMIs: If you apply for this loan as a top-up for your home loans, then the EMI will be added to your existing interest rate and you will have to pay only one EMI.

Housing Loans: Refinance House Loans For Home Improvements

Your housing loans can help you get your dream home. You live there for a few years, while still repaying those loans but after a while your dream home isn’t all that your dreamt about. Dreams change, even dreams about you home can change. A house needs improvements at regular intervals, and renovations to keep it looking as good as new. While you’re still paying your housing loan interest, it can be difficult to fund a home renovation.   

An easy way to fund your home improvements is by opting for a home loan balance transfer. Housing loan interest rates are seeing fluctuations lately. This can be attributed to the demonetization drive. With the huge amounts of funds deposited into banks during demonetization in India, banks have reduced their home loan interest rites a great deal.

By opting for home loan balance transfer, you can save on your interest and those savings can be used by you to fund your home renovations. If you’re considering transferring your home loans then here a few things you should know.

1.      Savings is the main reason for transferring home loans. But make sure that you opt for a home loan balance transfer only if the total savings in interest pay-out is substantially higher than the cost incurred while transferring the loan. Usually, the new lender will charge various fees, such as conversion fee, processing fees and administrative charges during the loan transfer.

2.      Transferring your home loan to a new lender is similar to availing a fresh loan, where the new lender will have its own set of terms and conditions. You can use it to re-set your loan EMI and tenure and top up as well. Opt for a home loan transfer if your existing lender is not allowing you to reset the terms and conditions of your loan.

3.      Usually banks and NBFCs provide top up loans to existing borrowers. These are just like personal loans but their interest rates are lower than a separate personal loan. One may require a top up in case of funds required for an emergency or in case of a home loan for renovations. Transfer your loan only if your current provider is not allowing you a top or if the new provider is offering you a better rate.

Transferring your home loan and saving on your housing loan interest can save you the trouble of getting a personal loan.

Fixed Interest Rates v/s Floating Interest Rates

Buying a new home can be a tedious process. You have to first select your dream home, put your finances in order, and then approach a bank or NBFC for a housing loan. If you’re lucky and your CIBIL score is good enough your loan can get sanctioned within days, but before that happens you need to agree upon an interest rate for your loan. Home loan interest rates are of two types, fixed rates and floating rates. Since home loan is usually a long term commitment, choosing between fixed and floating interest rates is usually a tough decision for most applicants.

Let us simplify this process for you, by explaining what both these interest rates actually mean and what they entail.

Banks and non banking financial companies offer both fixed and floating interest rates. Since interest rates are the most important aspect of any loan, getting it right is the key to repay without any financial stress or default over time.

Fixed rate of interest on a loan would mean that the equated monthly instalments or EMIs would remain constant over the tenure of the loan. On the other hand for floating interest rates, the EMIs would fluctuate as per the market dynamics as interest rate increases or decreases.

Fixed interest rates are always set higher than floating interest rates, by 1 to 2.5% at the time of the sanction of the loan. This is can be both and advantage and a disadvantage. Since these rates remain constant you don’t have to worry if there is a hike in the housing loan interest rates due to the passing of a bill or implementation of a new rule, but at the same time if the rates see a dip, there is no benefit to you.

Floating interest rates are usually lower than fixed interest rates although parameters like inflation and current account deficit are used in calculation of base rate by RBI which can mean an uncertainty and different EMI for each repayment or installment for the home loan. This can be difficult to keep track of as each installment may be different.

Both these rates have their own advantages and disadvantages.  Before choosing one, a borrower needs to do proper research as to which one best suits him. 

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